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As one of the most densely populated countries in the world, Japan is no stranger to tight living quarters. This compilation of some of our most-loved NTS-featured Japanese homes, including indoor-outdoor spaces, oddly shaped lots, and family friendly spots.
“This is a single storey house. Originally we were planning to build a two storey house here, but my wife was reading a book about life in the Edo period where families of four lived in an area of just 9 sqm. So we thought, a single storey house with an area of 18 or 19 sqm would be possible for the two of us to live in”.
“It was very important that two adults, mother and son, could live their lives together while keeping their distance when needed, even in such a small space. The mother originally lived alone in this apartment, but after she was injured her son decided to move in with her and renovated the apartment to make their lives as comfortable and enjoyable as possible”.
“I was influenced by my trips throughout Japan, where I have stayed at traditional homes and, as far as privacy goes, plants are strategically planted”.
Discover more NTS episodes based in Japan or with Japan-inspired designs.
“Living in today’s society, we are often overflowing with ‘things’. There is an emphasis on making more room to store them. We need to reconsider the things we own or just go back to the basics and live more minimally”.
“The concept of the house was to feel like you are living outside. When I was a university student, I wanted to live in a house that felt like you were outside … Except for cold winters, we can leave the windows open and let the wind, rain, and insects in”.
“Small inner city homes like 6 Tsubo can have all of the elements a user needs. But it is not only limited to the house itself; there is a great park and great infrastructure nearby. The whole city is an extension of the house”.
“I think the most important thing when designing a small space is to create a design that allows you to feel the atmosphere of the room as much as possible”.
“A small house is similar to a boat. Ever since I was a child, I have longed to live in a camper or on a ship. Ships are designed to live comfortably in a small space”.
—Zajirogh, owner, Open Sky House
“In a small space everything is amplified. You know, spaces are a lot smaller here in Japan. Carefully and accurately crafting details in both design and construction is essential.”
Japan is no stranger to tight living quarters. As one of the most densely populated countries in the world, it has gained a reputation for its kyosho jutaku (or, ultra-small homes) and its even smaller micro apartments. But pressure makes diamonds, as they say, and this is no exception: Japan’s spatial limitations have long since given rise to some of the most interesting and innovative feats of small footprint architecture and design. It is little surprise, then, that Japanese homes have been the subject of quite a few Never Too Small episodes over the years. They’ve varied in style from the more contemporary to the more quirky or rustic, and they exhibit a wide range of design ethos, but all exude a quintessentially Japanese grasp of the art of living.
Zajirogh, an artist, architect, and homeowner, embodies this spirit more than most. While planning his Tokyo home with the help of architect Yoshitaka Suzuki, Zajirogh chanelled his childhood dream of living on a ship: “A small house is similar to a boat. Ever since I was a child, I have longed to live in a camper or on a ship. Ships are designed to live comfortably in a small space”. His playful spirit is tangible in Open Sky House, his 57sqm/613sqft two-storey home, which maximises its available footprint through its ingenious sail-like contraption that covers a roofless courtyard-style living room.
Architect Takeshi Hosaka, founder of TAKESHI HOSAKA architects, brought a similarly imaginative – and almost romantic – approach to the design of both his first and second homes: Love2 House and Love House. For the design of his first house, Love2 House, in the Bunkyo district of Tokyo, Hosaka and his wife discarded plans to build two storeys after reading a story about how people lived during the Edo period. “This is a single storey house. Originally we were planning to build a two storey house here, but my wife was reading a book about life in the Edo period where families of four lived in an area of just 9 sqm. So we thought, a single storey house with an area of 18 or 19 sqm would be possible for the two of us to live in”. The ground footprint may be small, but Hosaka managed to achieve a sense of spaciousness and awe through a dynamic skylight at the top of a tall pitched ceiling as well as a soaking tub outside the back door and a small garden across the footpath.
The fluid interplay of the interior world with that of the exterior is a theme that occurs time and again across their designs. Architect Yutaro Ohta, for example, used the Sumido River outside his windows as an inspiration – hoping to integrate its light and ambiance as much as possible in his 48sqm/516sqft industrial Tokyo apartment. For his clients in Heguri, architect Yousaka Tsusumi of Arbol Design created a large sliding door system to ensure the family of five could open their compact home to nature and easily move between the indoor and outdoor space.
The innovations of these designs extend well beyond considerations of style or even lifestyle preference into the realm of necessity as well. “As Japan’s population ages, the number of environments in which parents and children must live together has been increasing very rapidly”, noted architect Kumiko Ouchi of Small Design Studio who reimagined a 46sqm/495sqft apartment to make it comfortable for an ageing mother and her son to share. “It is important to consider a space where each can maintain an appropriate distance from each other while keeping a space for family to share”.
Japan is certainly not the only nation facing demands on spatial limitations, but their know-how and experience makes them a great model for how to adapt to these changing limitations – in style.
Discover more NTS episodes based in Japan or with Japan-inspired designs.